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Forebet’s pre-tournament algorithm accurately anticipated several key developments in the group stage of the 2025 Club World Cup. Now that the group phase has concluded and the knockout matchups are set, it’s clear where the model delivered strong results – and where it missed the mark.
European dominance, but Brazilian depth shines
The algorithm correctly projected that Europe would dominate across most groups, with teams like Bayern Munich, Manchester City, Real Madrid, and Juventus all topping their groups. However, the standout overperformance came from Brazil. All four Brazilian clubs – Palmeiras, Flamengo, Fluminense, and Botafogo – advanced to the Round of 16. The model had predicted strong showings for Palmeiras and Flamengo, but underestimated Botafogo, forecasting them to finish third in Group B behind Atlético Madrid and PSG.
Group scenarios and near hits
Palmeiras winning Group A and progressing was in line with predictions, although Inter Miami, who were expected to finish third, managed to advance after drawing all three of their group games. In Group D, the model predicted Chelsea to top the group and Flamengo to finish second, which matched the final standings. The tight finishes in Groups C and F were also well anticipated, where the predicted teams to advance – Bayern Munich, Benfica, Dortmund, and Fluminense – ultimately did.
Missed calls and surprises
One of the more notable deviations was Botafogo. Contrary to predictions, the Brazilian side outperformed expectations and finished second in a difficult group, pushing out Atlético Madrid. Similarly, Inter Miami progressed where Porto, predicted second in Group A, fell short. These outcomes suggest the algorithm may require refinement in modeling team form during international tournaments, especially for clubs from outside Europe.
European powerhouses deliver
Where the model shined was in evaluating the consistency and dominance of Europe’s elite. Manchester City topped Group G with a commanding win over Juventus, and Real Madrid finished Group H unbeaten and without conceding a goal. Bayern Munich also advanced cleanly, as predicted, confirming the model’s strength in assessing team depth, tactical quality, and recent form.
Knockout stage expectations
The algorithm points to tight, high-stakes matchups in the Round of 16. Palmeiras and Botafogo will meet in an all-Brazilian clash – a fixture the model hadn’t originally projected due to Botafogo’s expected group-stage exit. Flamengo face Bayern Munich in what could be one of the most intense matchups of the round. Meanwhile, Fluminense take on Inter Milan in a battle of form versus structure.
Other notable fixtures include PSG vs. Inter Miami and Chelsea vs. Benfica – both of which could go either way, depending on tactical execution and momentum. Manchester City and Real Madrid remain among the algorithm’s top contenders, and their paths could cross again deeper into the tournament.
Looking forward
The model performed well in predicting group-stage progression for many top teams and will benefit from enhancements that better account for mid-season sharpness and underdog momentum. Brazilian clubs in particular proved that current form and domestic rhythm can outweigh pre-tournament expectations.
Our knockout stage predictions are now available. Stay tuned for continued insights throughout the rest of the tournament – and check back for our forecast all the way through to the final.
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| OVERALL TABLE | |||||||
| OVERALL TABLE | PTS | GP | W | D | L | +/- | |
1 |
Palmeiras | 5 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
2 |
Inter Miami CF | 5 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 |
3 |
Porto | 2 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | -1 |
4 |
Ahly Cairo | 2 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | -2 |
| OVERALL TABLE | |||||||
| OVERALL TABLE | PTS | GP | W | D | L | +/- | |
1 |
PSG | 6 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 5 |
2 |
Atlético Madrid | 6 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | -1 |
3 |
Botafogo | 6 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
4 |
Seattle Sounders | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | -5 |
| OVERALL TABLE | |||||||
| OVERALL TABLE | PTS | GP | W | D | L | +/- | |
1 |
SL Benfica | 7 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 7 |
2 |
Bayern Munich | 6 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 10 |
3 |
Boca Juniors | 2 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | -1 |
4 |
Auckland City | 1 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | -16 |
| OVERALL TABLE | |||||||
| OVERALL TABLE | PTS | GP | W | D | L | +/- | |
1 |
Flamengo | 7 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
2 |
Chelsea | 6 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
3 |
Esperance ST | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | -4 |
4 |
Los Angeles FC | 1 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | -3 |
| OVERALL TABLE | |||||||
| OVERALL TABLE | PTS | GP | W | D | L | +/- | |
1 |
Inter | 7 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
2 |
CF Monterrey | 5 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
3 |
River Plate | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
4 |
Urawa Red Diamonds | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | -7 |
| OVERALL TABLE | |||||||
| OVERALL TABLE | PTS | GP | W | D | L | +/- | |
1 |
Borussia Dortmund | 7 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
2 |
Fluminense | 5 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
3 |
Sundowns FC | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
4 |
Ulsan Hyundai | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | -4 |
| OVERALL TABLE | |||||||
| OVERALL TABLE | PTS | GP | W | D | L | +/- | |
1 |
Manchester City | 9 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 11 |
2 |
Juventus | 6 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 5 |
3 |
Al Ain | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | -10 |
4 |
Wydad Casablanca | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | -6 |
| OVERALL TABLE | |||||||
| OVERALL TABLE | PTS | GP | W | D | L | +/- | |
1 |
Real Madrid | 7 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 5 |
2 |
Al Hilal | 5 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
3 |
RB Salzburg | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | -2 |
4 |
Pachuca CF | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | -5 |
In their last 53 games in Liga MX, Cruz Azul have been undefeated on 45 occasions
Spain haven't lost any of their last 39 matches in all competitions
Barcelona W have won their last 25 Primera Division Women games in a row
Rotherham's form hasn't been good, as the team has won only 3 of their last 20 matches (all competitions)
Malta U21 are on a losing streak of 19 straight matches in Euro U21 Qualification
There have been under 2.5 goals in 15 of the latest games in Primera B Metropolitana of Brown de Adrogué
Their last 11 games in the Division 2 - Södra Götaland have seen FK Karlskrona win by 2 or more goals
Central Ballester have kept a clean sheet in all of their last 7 league matches
No goals have been scored by Kazakhstan in their last 7 games in UEFA Nations League
San Marino have suffered losses by 3 or more goals in all 5 of their latest games in all competitions
In their last 53 games in Liga MX, Cruz Azul have been undefeated on 45 occasions
There have been under 2.5 goals in 25 of the latest games in Torneo Federal A of Club Olimpo
In all of their 20 most recent matches of Women’s Super League, there have been no losses for Arsenal LFC W
In their last 20 games in Serie C, US Foggia have a poor record of just 2 wins
A run of 10 straight defeats makes the most recent matches in all competitions of Gibraltar
Reggina Calcio have won 8 consecutive games in Serie D Group I
Gimnasia Chivilcoy have kept a clean sheet in all of their last 5 Torneo Federal A games
Antigua & Barbuda have failed to score in their last 4 matches in all competitions
In their last 3 Serie C matches, Spezia have won by 2 or more goals
Perugia Calcio have lost by 2 or more goals their last 3 Serie C games in a row
In their last 53 games in Liga MX, Cruz Azul have been undefeated on 45 occasions
Spain haven't lost any of their last 39 matches in all competitions
Barcelona W have won their last 25 Primera Division Women games in a row
There have been under 2.5 goals in 25 of the latest games in Torneo Federal A of Club Olimpo
Rotherham's form hasn't been good, as the team has won only 3 of their last 20 matches (all competitions)
Malta U21 are on a losing streak of 19 straight matches in Euro U21 Qualification
Their last 11 games in the Division 2 - Södra Götaland have seen FK Karlskrona win by 2 or more goals
Central Ballester have kept a clean sheet in all of their last 7 league matches
No goals have been scored by Kazakhstan in their last 7 games in UEFA Nations League
San Marino have suffered losses by 3 or more goals in all 5 of their latest games in all competitions
In their last 53 games in Liga MX, Cruz Azul have been undefeated on 45 occasions
Spain haven't lost any of their last 39 matches in all competitions
Barcelona W have won their last 25 Primera Division Women games in a row
There have been under 2.5 goals in 25 of the latest games in Torneo Federal A of Club Olimpo
Rotherham's form hasn't been good, as the team has won only 3 of their last 20 matches (all competitions)
Malta U21 are on a losing streak of 19 straight matches in Euro U21 Qualification
Their last 11 games in the Division 2 - Södra Götaland have seen FK Karlskrona win by 2 or more goals
Central Ballester have kept a clean sheet in all of their last 7 league matches
No goals have been scored by Kazakhstan in their last 7 games in UEFA Nations League
San Marino have suffered losses by 3 or more goals in all 5 of their latest games in all competitions











